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International Journal of Cross Cultural Management
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Culture and Deception in Business Negotiations: A Multilevel Analysis

Harry C. Triandis

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA, htriandi{at}s.psych.uiuc.edu

Peter Carnevale

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, USA

Michele Gelfand

University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

Christopher Robert

University of Missouri

S. Arzu Wasti

Sabanci University, Istanbul, Turkey

Tahira Probst

Washington State University, Vancouver, WA

Emiko S. Kashima

Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia

Thalia Dragonas

University of Athens, Greece

Darius Chan

Chinese University of Hong Kong

Xiao Ping Chen

University of Washington, WA, USA

Uichol Kim

Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea

Carsten De Dreu

University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Evert Van De Vliert

Sumiko Iwao

Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

Ken-Ichi Ohbuchi

Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Paul Schmitz

University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

This article investigates the relationship between culture, personality, and deception in a simulated international management negotiation at multiple levels of analysis. `Deception' was operationalized here as the propensity to lie and bribe. As predicted, at the cultural level the results from a scenario study with 1583 participants from eight cultures suggested that cultural collectivism was positively related to reported use of deception in negotiations, and to greater emotional reactions (i.e. guilt, shame, and disgust) after the use of deception. At the individual level, however, the personality variable of allocentrism (consisting of behaviors found in collectivist cultures) was negatively related to the use of deception. Theoretical implications are discussed.

Key Words: collectivism • deception • individualism • negotiations

International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, 73-90 (2001)
DOI: 10.1177/147059580111008


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